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PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication Systems) are computers or networks used for storing, retrieving, distributing and presenting of medical images (in DICOM format). Full PACS handle Dicom images from multiple modalities (like CT, MRI, US, PET…), where as Mini-PACS handle Dicom images from specific modalities. It replaces hard copy film archives and enables radiologist access remotely the patient images. It also interfaces with the HIS (Hospital Information System) and RIS (Radiologist Information System).

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DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) is a standard developed by NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) for distribution and viewing of medical images (such as CT, MRI, UltraSound, Xray…). The standard includes a file format definition and a communication protocol. The communication protocol uses TCP/IP to communicate between systems. The standard enables the integration of Modalities, Printer, PACS, Workstations, Server.

Popularity: 1% [?]